Santee Cooper Cats - Catfish USA
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Tips for buying a Used Boat.
There are numerous benefits to buying a used boat. Once obvious benefit is the model has been tried and
tested by people who bought them new. This is a big factor in determining which boat models are reliable.
Another reason is monetary savings. Buying pre-owned can save a significant amount of money, when
compared to purchasing new. This may be the reason, “60 percent of first-time boat buyers, purchase a
used boat,” as reported by the NMMA (National Marine Manufactures Association).

Purchasing a used boat does have risks. You should make sure the boat was properly maintained. Simply
put, if things go wrong on a boat, all passengers will likely remember the experience with great detail. For
this reason, inspect a used boat carefully before purchasing. If possible, have the boat reviewed by an
experienced marine mechanic. In addition, never purchase a watercraft without a test cruise with the owner.

First-time boat buyers
First-time boat buyers often find themselves lost at sea before they step foot on a boat. There are
numerous models to choose and Coast Guard regulations affecting their use. Before you start glancing at
used boats, know what the boats primary use will be. If you are looking to spending time cruising in peace,
a Sailboat may be ideal. On the other hand, if you are looking for an all-around boat, Bow-Riders and
Cuddy Cabins may be practical. To ensure you make the right decision, place considerable thought into
boating plans. Once you have an idea, research the Coast Guard operation requirements, and the models
that suite your needs.
At times, when you view a used watercraft, the boat may not be in water. It is common, depending on the
region, to find boats for sale at the owners’ home or the Marina. You can make a reasonable assessment
without the craft being in water. Still, if a boat is, “the right one for you,” ask to take the boat for a test cruise
before buying. An accurate assessment can not be achieved, unless the boat is operated in the water.
Always review the boat manufacturers’ recommendations. Most importantly, consider the recommended
maximum weight and number of occupants for the boat. If you plan on spending long days on the water
with family, you want room to be comfortable. Also, make sure the recommended maximum weight leaves
room for occupants plus carryon articles. On power boats, new or upgraded engines may offset the
recommended operation weight or horsepower. The new motor may lack power to bring the boat, “on
plane,” or be to strong for the Hull’s design. Also consider the added or reduced weight of the motor.
Never exceed the manufactures maximum ratings, especially for a new boat owner.

Appearance review of a Used Boat
When assessing a boats condition, go by your first impression. If a boat looks horrible, it more than likely
was not maintained properly. Remember, Salt attacks everything. If a boat was not properly cleaned, the
salt caused damage to the boat. Here are ways to determine if a boat was maintained:
•  Lift any objects on the boat. Pick up coiled ropes, flooring materials, or articles on deck. Look for
discoloration or moss. Light discoloration may be fairly common, but deep discoloration or moss, is a sign
the boat was neglected. Moss will commonly be found on the Northern side of any objects and the craft.
•  Look at metal and wood surfaces. Do you see corrosion? Unprotected surfaces in a salty environment
deteriorate rapidly. Teak (Common Wood for Boats) will become unsightly, if not oiled. Aluminum will pit,
and it may be cracked or appear weakened.
•  Look over material used for riggings, depending on the craft. Nylon may appear dirty, frayed, or
weakened. On certain water craft, sailboats in particular, riggings are important.
•  Analyze the Gel-Coat. The Gel-Coat should be waxed annually. This depends how often the boat was
cruised. If not done sufficiently, the Gel-Coat will have a dull appearance. Rub your fingertip over the finish.
If you notice chalk, you either have to live with a dull appearance or paint the boat. As some people may
disagree with this statement, let me say, “I know many people that tried restoring the finish of a boat, but I
have never seen anyone succeed. Even buffers and compounds failed”.
•  Examine the Hull’s for problem areas. This will be seen by a discoloration in the Gel-Coat. If you believe
the hull was repaired, inquire about the matter. Ensure the repair was done right.
•  Make sure bulk heads are secure. Often bulk heads are secured with a laminate. This laminate may
separate from the hull over time, leaving the bulk heads loose. If this is the case, I strongly urge you do not
purchase the boat.
These are areas of interest to find neglect on a used boat. Some of the areas mentioned are irrelevant to
performance. They will alert you to little annoyances that need to be replaced in the future. For most boat
owners, appearance of the craft is important. Spending hours on a dull and unsightly boat is not enjoyable.
However, this reverts back to intentions of the boats.

Mechanical review of a Used Boat
Depending on the type of boat you are planning to purchase, the mechanics are one of the most important
areas. Marine engines are expensive, when compared to Automobiles. In addition, with single engine
boats, failures can leave you stranded. Once again, I suggest taking the boat for a test run, and have the
motor reviewed by an experienced marine mechanic. For your initial inspection, here are some factors to
examine:
•  Is the engine clean? A dirty engine is a good sign of neglect. As a boat owner, I routinely clean my
engine after each use. In addition, I give extra care to the engine after it is run in salt water. Most engines
produce an oily film when run. This film will cause salt to stick and induce pitting and corrosion to
important parts.
•  Are there heavy deposits of grime near gaskets or seals? This will indicate both neglect and possibly a
significant leak. Additionally, they are a good indicator that the engine was exposed to salt for a long period
of time.
•  If the engine is rusted, there may be problems with the cooling system. Salt water that passes through
the engine may be leaking.
•  Freeze plugs should be made from brass, not steel. If steel freeze plugs are on the engine block, they
should be replaced.
•  If applicable, pull the dip-stick and look at the oil. If the boat has a diesel engine, the oil will be black. Oil
with a foamy film may indicate cracks or neglected seals. Two-stroke, oil injected engines have additional
components that properly lubricate the engine. Ask if the system has been checked or if any parts been
replaced. Consult with the documentation to review the maintenance schedule.
•  Check the batteries. This should be done whenever you take a boat for a cruise. But for review
purposes, if the water is low, you will need to replace the batteries.
•  Check any steering cables by giving a little tug. If loose, they need attention.
•  Make sure the bilge pump works. The bilge pump removes water from the Hull. This is an important
component.
•  In addition to the bilge pump, some boats have bilge blowers. Generally bilge blowers are on Gasoline
powered boats, but may be found on Diesel powered boat as well. The U.S. Coast Guard requires, “The
use of a mechanical ventilation system for all non-open type boats built after July 31, 1980 which run on
gasoline”. Always refer to the manufactures suggestion for the bilge blower, especially on Gasoline
powered boats.

Buying a Used Boat Summary
Never mistake the importance of a watercrafts condition. At any given time, your life and the people
onboard may rely on the boat. The most recent report issued by the U.S. Coast Guard (PDF)(http://www.
uscgboating.org/statistics/accident_stats.htm), showed, “5,705 reported accidents, 4,062 injuries, and
750 fatalities. They further reported, “capsizing and falls overboard are the most reported types of fatal
accidents and account for over half (56%) of all boating fatalities”. In addition, “machinery system failure,”
was reported the eighth highest factor, accounting for 276 accidents, and 23 fatalities.
On a personal note, the number of capsizing boats demonstrates exceeding the boats recommended
operation. Also, I believe some accidents could have been avoided, by determining the right boat for the
activity and detailed inspections. Keep in mind, no used boat will pass an overly meticulous review. There
are will be signs of use on boats that been used. However, a neglected boat is something that should be
avoided, unless you intend to invest the time and money toward repairs.

Source: Michael J Medeiros
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